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Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA)

The UAE A11y Code: the national technical guidance for digital accessibility, one testable specification for web, mobile, documents and self-service terminals, in Arabic and English.

Sector and location: Government, UAE

Guidance a government can build to

(TDRA) Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority sets digital accessibility policy for the United Arab Emirates. A policy states the obligation. It does not tell a developer what to write, a designer what to specify or a tester what to fail a service for.

We authored the UAE A11y Code: a single reference every federal entity, and every supplier working for one, can design, build and test against. It was delivered in Arabic and English, and it reaches past websites to the platforms public services actually run on.

What the guidance covers

  • Responsive web

    Websites and hybrid applications, including content structure, information architecture and localisation.

  • Native mobile

    iOS and Android, where a single requirement has a different implementation on each platform.

  • Electronic documents

    PDF and office formats, from reading order to the structure a document needs before assistive technology can convey it.

  • Self-service terminals

    Kiosks and cash machines, where physical reach and on-screen interaction have to answer together.

Audio, video and digital content are covered inside each of these rather than as a volume of their own, because that is where the teams responsible for them meet the requirement.

How a requirement is written

“Headings must convey structure” tells a team what to want. It does not tell them what to do, and it gives two testers no way to agree on whether a service has done it.

Every requirement is written as a testable specification, expressed once for each platform, and graded: what must be done to conform, what should be done, and what is preferred. The grading is the part that scales — it is what lets a tester in one entity and a tester in another reach the same severity for the same failure.

WCAG 2.2, in Arabic

Guidance in English alone reaches a fraction of the people who have to apply it. Alongside the framework we produced an Arabic version of WCAG 2.2 as an unofficial translation, which is the honest description: the W3C operates a separate process for authorised translations, and this does not claim to be one.

It prioritises clarity over literal rendering, and it was reviewed by translators who work in technical documentation and know accessibility, rather than by general translators alone. A criterion that is technically accurate and unreadable has not been translated.

It uses the UAE Design System, so it reads as part of the national platform rather than a document attached to it.

A11y Lens

Guidance only counts where people act on it. A11y Lens sits in a federal entity’s own website, reports a page against WCAG 2.2 Level AA, and points at the part of the Code that answers the issue in hand. Scores feed the national dashboard; the findings stay with the entity that owns the service.

The widget itself conforms to WCAG 2.2 Level AA and works in Arabic and English. A checker that is not accessible has no standing to report on anything else.

تجربة العميل

Throughout our engagement, the team demonstrated strong commitment, responsiveness, and technical competency in supporting TDRA’s requirements … Their contribution supported the initiative’s progress and the achievement of its intended outcomes.

Dr. Manal Al Afad Manager, Digital Adoption and Enablement Section, TDRA

الخبرات التي تدعم التعاون

Authoring national guidance draws on the same disciplines as the rest of our work: the criteria applied in an تدقيق إمكانية الوصول, the component-level judgement of an مراجعة التصميم الشامل, the structure work behind document accessibility, and the ownership and reporting that strategy and governance puts in place.

It also draws on إمكانية الوصول بالعربية throughout. A framework written in English and translated afterwards reads as a translation; this one was built to be read in both languages by the people who have to apply it.

Set the standard your teams build to

Talk to us about the technical guidance, design system work or accessibility programme your organisation needs.

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